mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, colorless to white with yellow-brown iron staining, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, colorless to white with yellow-brown iron staining, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions and magma, occurring across diverse geological environments and ages.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive powders, and as a popular gemstone or mineral specimen for collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified easily by its lack of cleavage, high hardness capable of scratching glass, and distinctive conchoidal fracture; found worldwide.
