mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, transparent to translucent, hexagonal crystal system with conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, transparent to translucent, hexagonal crystal system with conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in wide variety of environments including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks through hydrothermal veins and crystallization from silica-rich fluids.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassware, abrasives, gemstones, and construction materials.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; found globally in nearly all geological settings.
