mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich fluids or cooling magma.
Uses & applications
Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, abrasive materials, and gemstone jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and varied minerals in Earth's continental crust, existing in numerous crystalline and microcrystalline varieties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and vitreous luster; found globally in pegmatites, veins, and sandstones.
