mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, transparent to translucent with vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, transparent to translucent with vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and as a primary component of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks across various geological eras.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive materials, precision instruments, and gemstone jewelry or mineral collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and characteristic conchoidal fracture; found globally worldwide.
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