mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and transparent to opaque color variations.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and transparent to opaque color variations.
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions and magmas.
Uses & applications
Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and gemstone jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; commonly found worldwide in pegmatites and vein deposits.
