mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on Mohs scale; white to clear color; vitreous luster; hexagonal crystal system; conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale; white to clear color; vitreous luster; hexagonal crystal system; conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the cooling of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal solutions.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, gemstones, and ornamental carvings.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness, conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage. Found worldwide in nearly all geological environments.
