Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, milky white color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, milky white color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich solutions in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and igneous rocks over a wide geological timeframe.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and as a decorative gemstone or mineral specimen.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and characteristic conchoidal fracture; found worldwide.