mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, commonly white or colorless, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and exhibits conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, commonly white or colorless, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and exhibits conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions or cooling magma.
Uses & applications
Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive powders, and as a popular gemstone or mineral specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified in the field by its high hardness (scratches glass) and distinctive conchoidal fracture. Found globally.
