mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with clear to white coloration.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with clear to white coloration.
Formation & geological history
Formed in a wide range of geological environments, frequently crystallizing from hydrothermal veins and silica-rich magmas.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and lapidary arts for jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinct hardness, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass; found globally in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.
