mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. It typically appears white, gray, or clear.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. It typically appears white, gray, or clear.
Formation & geological history
Formed in a wide range of geological environments, including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, often precipitating from hydrothermal solutions.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and as gemstones or decorative specimens.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified easily by its distinct hardness, lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in nearly all rock types.
