mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, transparent to translucent, and hexagonal crystal system with no cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, transparent to translucent, and hexagonal crystal system with no cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins, igneous pegmatites, and sedimentary environments over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, ornamental objects, and gemstone jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its conchoidal fracture, high hardness, and lack of reactivity with acid. Common globally.
