mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white to clear color with iron-staining, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white to clear color with iron-staining, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and sedimentary environments worldwide through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive powders, and ornamental carvings or gemstone jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and glassy luster. Found globally in almost all geological environments.
