mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with colors ranging from clear to white, grey, and brown.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with colors ranging from clear to white, grey, and brown.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions or cooling magma.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in glassmaking, electronics, oscillators, abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and ubiquitous minerals found in the Earth's continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness that scratches glass and lack of cleavage; found globally in veins, pegmatites, and as sand.
