mineral
Quartz
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through cooling magma or precipitation from hydrothermal fluids.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive powders, and as a popular gemstone or ornamental specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and structurally varied minerals in the Earth's continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and characteristic hexagonal crystal habit.
