mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on Mohs scale, clear or white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and distinct conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, clear or white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and distinct conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through crystallization from silica-rich fluids.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and decorative gemstones.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified easily by its lack of cleavage, high hardness, and characteristic conchoidal fracture visible on the surface.
