mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on Mohs scale, transparent to white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and lacks cleavage with conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, transparent to white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and lacks cleavage with conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through crystallization from silica-rich fluids or magma.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and ornamental jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its hardness and conchoidal fracture; found worldwide in virtually all geological settings.
