mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to white color, vitreous luster, and hexagonal crystal system with no cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to white color, vitreous luster, and hexagonal crystal system with no cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through cooling magma or precipitation from silica-rich solutions.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, construction materials, and as gemstones or lapidary specimens.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture. Found globally.
