mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on Mohs scale, commonly white or clear with vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, commonly white or clear with vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through crystallization from silica-rich fluids over geological time.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, construction materials, and as a popular gemstone or collector mineral.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; found worldwide in veins and river gravels.
