mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system. Specific gravity is 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system. Specific gravity is 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins, igneous pegmatites, and as detrital grains in sedimentary rocks over various geological eras.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and gemstone carving.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and characteristic conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in nearly all geological environments.
