mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically colorless or white, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and lacks cleavage with conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically colorless or white, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and lacks cleavage with conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide variety of geological environments, most commonly crystallized from silica-rich magmas and hydrothermal veins.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinct hexagonal crystal habit, high hardness that scratches glass, and conchoidal fracture.
