mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. Colors range from clear white to yellow, pink, and brown.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. Colors range from clear white to yellow, pink, and brown.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma.
Uses & applications
Used widely in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, gemstones, and ornamental carvings.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and vitreous luster. Found globally in almost all geological settings.
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Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
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