mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed via crystallization from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions and magma across diverse geological eras.
Uses & applications
Used widely in glassmaking, electronics, oscillators, abrasives, and as a popular gemstone specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and characteristic glassy luster; found globally in various rock types.
