mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed from molten magma cooling in igneous rocks or precipitated from hydrothermal solutions in various geological environments.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics, semiconductor manufacturing, and as ornamental gemstones.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct lack of cleavage, scratch resistance to steel, and common white to clear appearance found globally.
