mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. Typically colorless or white, but can occur in various colors due to impurities.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. Typically colorless or white, but can occur in various colors due to impurities.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions and magmas.
Uses & applications
Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, oscillators, gemstones, and abrasive products.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its hardness, lack of cleavage, and characteristic conchoidal fracture. Found globally in almost all geological environments.
