mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or colorless, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or colorless, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide variety of geological environments including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, often crystallizing from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or magmas
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, oscillators, glassmaking, abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and widely distributed minerals found on Earth's continental crust, and exhibits piezoelectric properties
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture; found worldwide in virtually all geological settings
