mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with typically white, clear, or stained coloration.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with typically white, clear, or stained coloration.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the cooling of magma or precipitation from hydrothermal solutions.
Uses & applications
Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and gemstone carving or jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust, exhibiting strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its lack of cleavage, high hardness capable of scratching glass, and hexagonal crystal habit when well-formed.
