Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, colorless to white with iron staining, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, colorless to white with iron staining, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Formed through hydrothermal processes, crystallization in igneous magmas, and precipitation in sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, gemstones, and construction materials.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and glassy luster; commonly found in pegmatites, veins, and sandstones worldwide.