mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically white or colorless, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically white or colorless, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in a wide variety of geological environments, commonly crystallizing from silica-rich hydrothermal veins and magma.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and widely distributed minerals found on Earth's continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and lack of cleavage; extremely common worldwide.
