mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or transparent, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and no cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or transparent, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and no cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the cooling of magma or precipitation from hydrothermal solutions.
Uses & applications
Used widely in glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, and gemstone jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its conchoidal fracture and high scratch resistance against steel and glass, found worldwide.
