mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with white to clear coloration.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with white to clear coloration.
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through crystallization from silica-rich melts and hydrothermal solutions.
Uses & applications
Used widely in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive manufacturing, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and lack of cleavage; found globally in almost all rock types.
