mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. Typically colorless or white, but can be found in various colors due to impurities.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. Typically colorless or white, but can be found in various colors due to impurities.
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide range of geological environments, including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, often crystallizing from hydrothermal veins.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties, making it useful in watches and electronic devices.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in nearly every geological environment.
