mineral
Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms primarily in hydrothermal veins and igneous pegmatites through the cooling and precipitation of silica-rich fluids.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in electronics, glass manufacturing, abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.
Field identification & locations
Identified easily by its characteristic hardness, scratch resistance on glass, and lack of cleavage; found worldwide.
