Rock Identifier
Quartzite (likely) (Quartz-rich quartzite; chiefly recrystallized quartz (SiO₂).) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite (likely)

Quartz-rich quartzite; chiefly recrystallized quartz (SiO₂).

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale gray to cream, granular and massive, with rusty-brown iron-oxide staining and possible relict bedding. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous to dull luster, and no cleavage; the photo alone cannot confirm grain boundaries or hardness.

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Physical properties

Pale gray to cream, granular and massive, with rusty-brown iron-oxide staining and possible relict bedding. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous to dull luster, and no cleavage; the photo alone cannot confirm grain boundaries or hardness.

Formation & geological history

Forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized and fused during metamorphism, typically under heat and pressure. Its age and formation setting cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, building and decorative stone; attractive pieces may be collected, though this specimen appears ordinary.

Geological facts

Quartzite is typically harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor. A useful test is that it scratches glass and usually breaks across—not around—individual grains.

Field identification & locations

The specimen’s pale, quartz-rich appearance and faint layered markings fit quartzite or strongly metamorphosed sandstone; the user’s suggestion is consistent. Check a fresh break under magnification: interlocking grains and fracture through grains favor quartzite, while distinct grains that separate favor sandstone.