Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or yellowish, vitreous luster, non-foliated massive crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or yellowish, vitreous luster, non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, road aggregates, manufacturing of silica bricks, and occasionally as an ornamental stone.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness that scratches glass and lack of reactivity to acid; commonly found globally in mountain-building belts.