Rock Identifier
Raw blue-green apatite crystal (Apatite group, likely fluorapatite — Ca₅(PO₄)₃F) — mineral
mineral

Raw blue-green apatite crystal

Apatite group, likely fluorapatite — Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Blue-green, translucent to opaque crystal with vitreous luster and uneven fracture; apatite is Mohs 5, has hexagonal crystal structure, and specific gravity about 3.1–3.2. The photo’s color and rough surface fit apatite, though visual identification is not definitive.

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Physical properties

Blue-green, translucent to opaque crystal with vitreous luster and uneven fracture; apatite is Mohs 5, has hexagonal crystal structure, and specific gravity about 3.1–3.2. The photo’s color and rough surface fit apatite, though visual identification is not definitive.

Formation & geological history

Apatite forms in igneous and metamorphic rocks, and in phosphate-rich sedimentary deposits; it crystallizes during cooling or recrystallization, across a wide range of geological ages.

Uses & applications

Apatite is the principal source of phosphate for fertilizer and phosphoric acid; attractive transparent crystals are cut as gemstones, while rough specimens are collected.

Geological facts

Apatite gives its name to the Mohs hardness scale reference mineral at hardness 5 and is a major store of phosphorus in Earth’s crust.

Field identification & locations

Check for hardness near 5 and a hexagonal crystal habit; common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Mexico, and Canada. The specimen’s precise identity and locality cannot be confirmed from the image alone.