
mineral
Raw Emerald in Matrix
Beryl (Be3Al2Si6O18) with Chromium/Vanadium impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7.5-8.0 on Mohs scale; Color: Green to bluish-green; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Specific gravity: 2.72-2.78.
- Hardness
- 7
- Color
- Green to bluish-green
- Luster
- Vitreous (glass-like)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7.5-8.0 on Mohs scale; Color: Green to bluish-green; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Specific gravity: 2.72-2.78.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites where beryllium-rich fluids interact with chromium or vanadium-bearing host rocks. Common in metamorphic environments like schists.
Uses & applications
Primary use is in the gemstone and jewelry industry. Lower-grade specimens are popular for mineral collecting and metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
Emerald is one of the four recognized precious gemstones alongside diamond, ruby, and sapphire. Unlike most other gems, inclusions (called 'jardin') are expected and often used to verify authenticity.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct green color and hexagonal prismatic crystal habit. Commonly found in Colombia, Brazil, Zambia, and Ethiopia. Collectors should look for vibrancy of color and crystal transparency.
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