Rock Identifier
Raw fluorite-bearing rock, possibly fluorite in quartz/calcite matrix (Fluorite (CaF₂), with likely quartz (SiO₂) and/or calcite (CaCO₃) gangue) — mineral
mineral

Raw fluorite-bearing rock, possibly fluorite in quartz/calcite matrix

Fluorite (CaF₂), with likely quartz (SiO₂) and/or calcite (CaCO₃) gangue

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale purple translucent patches occur in a white to gray, coarse matrix; fluorite has glassy luster, cubic crystals/cleavage, Mohs hardness 4, and specific gravity about 3.18. The matrix may be quartz (hardness 7) or calcite (hardness 3).

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Physical properties

Pale purple translucent patches occur in a white to gray, coarse matrix; fluorite has glassy luster, cubic crystals/cleavage, Mohs hardness 4, and specific gravity about 3.18. The matrix may be quartz (hardness 7) or calcite (hardness 3).

Formation & geological history

Likely formed in hydrothermal veins where fluorine-rich fluids deposited fluorite with quartz or calcite, commonly during relatively young to ancient intrusive-volcanic activity; exact age cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Fluorite is an important source of fluorine for hydrofluoric acid and other chemicals, and is used as a flux in steelmaking and ceramics; attractive purple specimens are collected and occasionally cut as ornamental material.

Geological facts

Purple coloration commonly results from trace-element centers or radiation-related defects. Fluorite’s cubic cleavage and relatively low hardness distinguish it from similarly colored quartz.

Field identification & locations

Common localities include China, Mexico, the United States, England, and Morocco. Test cautiously: fluorite may scratch with a steel tool, while quartz will not; dilute acid fizzes on calcite but not fluorite or quartz.