Rock Identifier
Raw pale-green beryl (likely aquamarine) (Beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈; blue-green variety is aquamarine) — mineral
mineral

Raw pale-green beryl (likely aquamarine)

Beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈; blue-green variety is aquamarine

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale blue-green, translucent, with vitreous luster and probable hexagonal crystal structure; hardness 7.5–8 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, specific gravity about 2.7. The irregular broken surface prevents confident distinction from similar quartz or calcite.

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Physical properties

Pale blue-green, translucent, with vitreous luster and probable hexagonal crystal structure; hardness 7.5–8 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, specific gravity about 2.7. The irregular broken surface prevents confident distinction from similar quartz or calcite.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal cavities and granitic pegmatites when beryllium-bearing fluids crystallize; most specimens are Precambrian to Mesozoic, depending on locality. Common sources include Brazil, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Nigeria, and Russia.

Uses & applications

Gem-quality aquamarine is cut for jewelry; poorer material is collected as a mineral specimen. Beryl is also an important historical source of beryllium for specialty alloys and aerospace materials.

Geological facts

Aquamarine’s blue-green color commonly comes from iron impurities. The pictured piece is too small and uncrystallized for a definitive gem-grade identification from an image alone.

Field identification & locations

Test for hardness by seeing whether it can scratch glass, inspect for hexagonal prismatic faces, and compare specific gravity; acid reaction would suggest calcite instead. Look for beryl in pegmatite zones rather than ordinary sediment.