
mineral
Raw quartz (likely milky or smoky quartz)
Quartz, SiO₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent gray-brown with a vitreous-to-dull luster and irregular fracture; quartz has a hardness of 7 Mohs, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The photo does not show enough detail to distinguish smoky quartz from cloudy or weathered quartz.
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Physical properties
Translucent gray-brown with a vitreous-to-dull luster and irregular fracture; quartz has a hardness of 7 Mohs, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The photo does not show enough detail to distinguish smoky quartz from cloudy or weathered quartz.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich magma and hydrothermal fluids, and also occurs in veins and many rock types; its age depends on the host deposit and can range from very young to billions of years.
Uses & applications
Quartz is used in glass, electronics, abrasives, and decorative objects; this small rough piece is mainly suitable for collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and commonly forms six-sided crystals, though this fragment has no obvious crystal faces.
Field identification & locations
Look for hardness sufficient to scratch glass, absence of cleavage, and a glassy fracture; quartz occurs worldwide in veins, pegmatites, and sedimentary deposits. Appearance alone cannot confirm identification.
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