Rock Identifier
Raw quartz (likely milky or smoky quartz) (Quartz, SiO₂) — mineral
mineral

Raw quartz (likely milky or smoky quartz)

Quartz, SiO₂

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Translucent gray-brown with a vitreous-to-dull luster and irregular fracture; quartz has a hardness of 7 Mohs, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The photo does not show enough detail to distinguish smoky quartz from cloudy or weathered quartz.

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Physical properties

Translucent gray-brown with a vitreous-to-dull luster and irregular fracture; quartz has a hardness of 7 Mohs, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The photo does not show enough detail to distinguish smoky quartz from cloudy or weathered quartz.

Formation & geological history

Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich magma and hydrothermal fluids, and also occurs in veins and many rock types; its age depends on the host deposit and can range from very young to billions of years.

Uses & applications

Quartz is used in glass, electronics, abrasives, and decorative objects; this small rough piece is mainly suitable for collecting.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and commonly forms six-sided crystals, though this fragment has no obvious crystal faces.

Field identification & locations

Look for hardness sufficient to scratch glass, absence of cleavage, and a glassy fracture; quartz occurs worldwide in veins, pegmatites, and sedimentary deposits. Appearance alone cannot confirm identification.