
sedimentary
Red Jasper (River Smooth)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Opaque brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Dull to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline quartz; Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture)
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Opaque brick red to brownish-red
- Luster
- Dull to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Opaque brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Dull to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline quartz; Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture)
Formation & geological history
Formed from the consolidation of fine silicate materials or volcanic ash, often in hydrothermal environments or sedimentary beds. This specimen appears water-worn, indicating erosion and transport in a river or marine environment.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for lapidary arts, jewelry (cabochons and beads), ornamental carvings, and as a meditative or healing stone in alternative practices.
Geological facts
Red Jasper has been used since antiquity for royal seals and amulets. The red color is caused by iron (hematite) inclusions within the dense quartz matrix.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its deep red color, opacity, and smooth, rounded surface indicating water erosion. Collectors should look for its inability to be scratched by a steel knife.
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