
sedimentary
Red Jasper (Skull Carving)
Jasper, a cryptocrystalline variety of Quartz (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Deep brownish-red due to iron inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Deep brownish-red due to iron inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Deep brownish-red due to iron inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica in hydrothermal veins or sedimentary environments, where mineral-rich waters permeate volcanic ash or clay. Over millions of years, the silica solidifies into dense, opaque chalcedony.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for lapidary arts such as carvings (skulls, figurines), decorative jewelry, polished cabochons, and as a popular 'healing' stone in metaphysical communities.
Geological facts
Red Jasper has been used by ancient civilizations for thousands of years; it was known as the 'rain-bringer' in some Native American cultures and was used in the breastplate of the High Priest in Biblical times.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its opaque nature (unlike translucent carnelian), its high hardness (it will scratch glass), and its distinctive dull-to-waxy luster on unpolished surfaces. It is found globally, with major deposits in India, Brazil, and the USA.
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