
sedimentary
Red Jasper (specifically Brecciated Jasper)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Brick red to deep dark red with black or brown veining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when polished); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.9.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Brick red to deep dark red with black or brown veining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when polished)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Brick red to deep dark red with black or brown veining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when polished); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.9.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the deposition of silica-rich fluids in cracks or volcanic cavities. Brecciated jasper occurs when the parent rock is broken and later 'cemented' together by further silica deposits. It is found in deposits ranging from the Precambrian to recent geological eras.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for lapidary work, jewelry (cabs/beads), decorative ornaments, and as a metaphysical healing stone. Historically used for seals and amulets.
Geological facts
Jasper was a favorite gem in the ancient world; its name can be traced back to Greek, Hebrew, and Persian languages. It is known as the 'Supreme Nurturer' in folklore.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque nature (unlike agate, light will not pass through it), its characteristic 'broken' pattern of red clasts, and its high hardness (it will scratch glass). Commonly found in South Africa, Brazil, Australia, and the USA.
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