Rock Identifier
Red Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Red Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 6.5-7, opaque reddish-brown color due to iron inclusions, vitreous to dull luster, and conchoidal fracture with no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 6.5-7, opaque reddish-brown color due to iron inclusions, vitreous to dull luster, and conchoidal fracture with no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms via the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins, often associated with ancient marine deposits.

Uses & applications

Widely used for lapidary work, cabochons, ornamental carvings, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for amulets, seals, and tools, and is frequently mentioned in historical lapidary texts.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its distinct red color, waxy-to-dull luster, and characteristic conchoidal breaking pattern. Found worldwide in regions with past volcanic or hydrothermal activity.