Rock Identifier
Red Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Red Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, red to reddish-brown color due to iron oxide inclusions, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline crystal structure, conchoidal fracture with no cleavage, specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Red Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, red to reddish-brown color due to iron oxide inclusions, waxy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline crystal structure, conchoidal fracture with no cleavage, specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the chemical precipitation of silica in silica-rich waters, often within marine environments or hot springs, combined with iron oxide impurities during diagenesis.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for making cabochons, beads, ornamental carvings, polished stones, and as a collector's mineral specimen.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry, mentioned in various historical texts as a sacred and protective stone.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its opaque red color, hardness that scratches glass, and smooth waxy polish. Found worldwide, with significant deposits in India, Brazil, Russia, and the USA.