
sedimentary
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal (Microcrystalline); Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.58-2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Brick red to brownish-red
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Brick red to brownish-red; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal (Microcrystalline); Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.58-2.91
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids permeate through volcanic ash or sedimentary deposits. The red color is caused by the inclusion of iron oxide (hematite) during the mineralization process.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry making (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular stone for collectors and metaphysical practitioners.
Geological facts
Jasper has been used as a gemstone since antiquity; it was mentioned in the Bible and utilized by ancient Egyptians in amulets and seals. It is a variety of chalcedony.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque quality, smooth waxy feel when polished, and deep red color that does not scratch easily with a steel knife. Commonly found in Brazil, India, USA, and South Africa.
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