Rock Identifier
Red Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Red Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; opaque red to reddish-brown color; waxy luster; trigonal crystal system with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; opaque red to reddish-brown color; waxy luster; trigonal crystal system with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms via silica-rich precipitation in marine sediments or hydrothermal environments, often dating from the Precambrian to Cenozoic eras.

Uses & applications

Widely used for ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and lapidary art.

Geological facts

Red jasper gets its vibrant color from iron oxide inclusions within the microcrystalline quartz matrix. It has been used for talismans and seals since ancient times.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its lack of cleavage, high hardness, and opaque red coloration; commonly found in riverbeds, hydrothermal veins, and sedimentary deposits globally.