Rock Identifier
Red Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Red Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque red to brownish-red color, vitreous to dull luster, and trigonal crystal system with a conchoidal fracture.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Red Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque red to brownish-red color, vitreous to dull luster, and trigonal crystal system with a conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms from the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins, often incorporating iron oxides that give it the distinct red color.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry making, ornamental carvings, polished tumbling stones, and as a decorative lapidary material.

Geological facts

Red jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans and seals, revered by various ancient civilizations including the Egyptians and Greeks.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its opaque red color and high hardness that scratches glass; commonly found worldwide in riverbeds, hydrothermal deposits, and sedimentary rock formations.