Rock Identifier
Red Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Red Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 7, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque red to brownish-red color with microgranular crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 7, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque red to brownish-red color with microgranular crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the hydrothermal deposition of silica-rich fluids or accumulation of silica on ocean floors, often dating back to the Precambrian era.

Uses & applications

Used in ornamental carvings, cabochons, lapidary arts, and gemstone collections.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry like arrowheads due to its conchoidal fracture and durability.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive opaque red coloration and lack of cleavage; commonly found in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary iron formations worldwide.