
Mineral
Rhodonite (in matrix)
Rhodonite (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Pink to rosy red with black manganese oxide inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in two directions; Specific Gravity: 3.5-3.7
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Pink to rosy red with black manganese oxide inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Pink to rosy red with black manganese oxide inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Cleavage: Perfect in two directions; Specific Gravity: 3.5-3.7
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes or contact metamorphism in manganese-rich sedimentary rocks. It is often found in metamorphic rocks associated with other manganese minerals.
Uses & applications
A popular lapidary material used for beads, cabochons, and ornamental carvings. It is also a minor ore of manganese and a sought-after specimen for mineral collectors.
Geological facts
The name originates from the Greek word 'rhodos', meaning rosy. It was once used in Russia as a protective stone for travelers and newborns. It is the official state gemstone of Massachusetts, USA.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct 'bubblegum' pink color contrasted with black dendritic (tree-like) or veined manganese oxide patterns. Common locations include Russia (Urals), Australia (Broken Hill), Brazil, and the USA (New Jersey and Massachusetts).
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