
sedimentary
River Pebble (Siltstone / Quartzite)
Sedimentary Clast (Siliceous Siltstone / Quartzite pebble)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale (if siliceous) or 3-5 (if clay-rich); Color: dull light gray to greenish-gray; Luster: dull to earthy; Texture: microcrystalline or fine clastic, smoothly rounded by water abrasion.
- Hardness
- 6-7 on Mohs scale (if siliceous) or 3-5 (if clay-rich)
- Color
- dull light gray to greenish-gray
- Luster
- dull to earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale (if siliceous) or 3-5 (if clay-rich); Color: dull light gray to greenish-gray; Luster: dull to earthy; Texture: microcrystalline or fine clastic, smoothly rounded by water abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Formed through mechanical weathering and alluvial or fluvial transport. Originally deposited in a low-to-medium energy sedimentary environment, later eroded, transported, and rounded by flowing water in a stream, river, or shoreline.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as aggregate in construction, landscaping gravel, pathway paving, and decorative garden ground cover.
Geological facts
The rounded shape of pebbles is created through fluvial attrition, where moving water rolls rock fragments against one another, grinding away sharp edges over decades or centuries.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its small, smooth, sub-rounded to rounded shape, uniform dull gray tone, and lack of visible coarse grains. Abundantly found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial gravel deposits worldwide.
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